Types of macramé cords: which one to choose and why

Choosing the right cord is the first step toward giving your macramé project the finish and strength you want. In this guide, I’ll show you how to distinguish between the three main types of cord—braided, twisted, and single-strand—along with their most common sizes and the types of projects they are best suited for. This way, you can choose confidently, without any doubts.

What is macramé cord?

Macramé cord is a type of thick thread or rope designed for making decorative knots. Unlike crochet thread or T-shirt yarn, cord has more body and structure, allowing knots to retain their shape and volume. It can be made from cotton, linen, jute, recycled polyester, or a blend of natural and synthetic fibers.

Depending on how it has been made or braided, there are three main families: twisted cord, braided cord, and single-strand cord. Each has a different appearance and behaves differently.

Types of cord: braided, twisted, and single-strand

• Twisted cord This is the classic choice for macramé projects. It consists of several strands wound together in a spiral, giving it a firm feel and a handcrafted appearance. It frays easily when cut, so it is often used for projects with fringe or brushed finishes. Ideal for: wall hangings, decorative feathers, and wall decorations.

• Braided cord This is made by interweaving several strands without visible twisting. It is more compact and durable than twisted cord and does not unravel when cut. Its surface is smooth and even, making it perfect for pieces that are handled frequently or need to support weight. Ideal for: plant hangers, bags, accessories, and curtains.

• Single-strand cord Also called “one-strand cord.” It is soft, untwisted, and can be easily brushed to create airy finishes or very polished fringe effects. It is not as strong as the previous types, but it offers an elegant drape. Ideal for: feathers, tassels, decorative details, and lightweight wall hangings.

Common thicknesses and sizes

Cord thickness is measured in millimeters and determines both the appearance and scale of the knot. The thicker the cord, the larger and more visible the design will be. The most common sizes are:

One important detail: the same thickness can vary slightly depending on the type of cord—twisted, braided, or single-strand—and the material. If you are unsure, cut a piece and try a couple of knots before starting the full project.

Which type to use for each project

• Wall hangings and wall décor: twisted or single-strand cord, thanks to their texture and ease of fraying at the ends.
• Hanging plant holders: 4–5 mm braided cord, which is strong and even.
• Bags or belts: thick braided or twisted cord (5–6 mm).
• Feathers and tassels: 3–4 mm single-strand cord for a soft, full finish.
• Outdoor projects: synthetic or waxed cord, which is more resistant to moisture.

Common mistakes when choosing cord

• Choosing cord that is too fine for large projects: the knots end up small and poorly defined.
• Not checking the twist: twisted cords can open easily if handled too much.
• Using different materials in the same piece—for example, cotton and polyester—without first testing how they behave.
• Not measuring the quantity correctly: macramé projects use more cord than you might expect. Always calculate an extra 20%.

🌸 Final tips for working with and caring for it

For a clean, durable finish:

• Cut the ends with sharp scissors and, if the cord is synthetic, you can seal them with heat—just for a few seconds.
• Brush the fringe with a fine-tooth comb or a carding brush, always in the same direction.
• Avoid moisture: store your cords in fabric bags or ventilated boxes.
• Plan your colors: for large projects, make a sample first to see how the combination looks.

By knowing the different cord types and thicknesses, you can adapt any macramé pattern and enjoy the process without surprises.