How to read a crochet pattern
When it comes to knitting, crochet patterns are our guide. There are two main formats:
- Explanatory word patterns → describe instructions step by step, using abbreviations for points.
- Graphic patterns or diagrams → represent points with universal symbols.
To learn how to read crochet patterns, it's helpful to master both formats, as many publications and designers may use one or the other.
👉 You can check out our basic crochet stitch chart with abbreviations, names in English, and the height of each stitch.
Explanatory patterns with abbreviations
In this format, each lap is described in text. For simplicity, abbreviations such as:
- ch. = chain
- pr. = slip stitch
- dc. = double crochet
Example: rectangular fabric with double crochet (3 rows)
- Cast on 13 base ch.
- Row 1: dc in the 5th ch from the needle and dc in the rest (9 dc).
- Round 2: 3 ch up, 9 dc.
- Round 3: ch 3, 9 dc. Close with sl st.
Graphic patterns with symbols
Crochet charts use universal symbols to represent each stitch. This makes them understandable in any language.
For example:
- An oval usually represents a chain.
- A cross or X indicates a low point.
- A T with a bar is a high point.
In the example above (3 rows of double crochets), the chart pattern would show:
- A row of 13 ovals (chains).
- Above them, 9 “T” representing the high stitches (the 3 chains that go up are the 3 high chains that count as the first stitch).
- Two additional rows of “T” to complete the 3 rounds (with their height chains).
Tips for reading crochet patterns
- Always identify abbreviations or symbols before you begin. Many patterns include a legend.
- Read the entire row first to understand the flow before knitting.
- Count the base and rise stitches carefully , since the shape of the fabric depends on them.
- Mark each turn with a marker or pencil so you don't get lost.
Conclusion
Knowing how to read a crochet pattern, whether written or graphic, will open the door to countless projects. Once you master the abbreviations and symbols, you'll be able to interpret patterns in any language and at any difficulty level.
👉 Continued in the last chapter: Tips for getting started with crochet
👉 Return to the index of the ONLINE COURSE TO LEARN TO CROCHET